The distance they(Bobby's cat and dog) will be from each other after 30 minutes is 0.5x miles.
The dog runs twice as fast as the cat. Therefore,
Bobby's cat speed = x
Bobby's dog speed = 2x
Therefore,
speed = distance / time
30 minutes = 0.5 hours
Therefore,
distance = speed × time
distance covered by the cat = x × 0.5 = 0.5x
distance covered by the dog = 2x × 0.5 = x
Therefore, the distance they will be from each other after 30 minutes is as follows:
distance = x - 0.5x = 0.5x
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