Respuesta :
Answer:
Given: △ABC, m∠B=90° AB=12, BC=16, BK ⊥ AC . Find: AC and BK.
Given: △ABC, m∠B=90°
Find: AC and BK.
Short leg 90 degrees Long leg Hypotenuse
AB=12 90 BC=16 AC= ?
AK = ? 90 BK = ? AB=12
AC = SQRT (AB*AB + BC*BC) = 20 [right triangle; Pythagorean Theorem]
Similar triangles:[Note: In diagram, share two angles. Therefore share three angles]
BK / 16 = AB / AC
BK / 16 = 12 / 20
BK = (3/5)16
BK = 48/5
another answer let see this
AB^2+BC^2=AC^2
12^2+16^2=AC^2
144+256=AC^2
400=AC^2
20=AC
# be careful#
ΔABC and ΔBKC are similar triangles, the missing measures are:
- AC = 20 units
- BK = 9.6 units.
What are Similar Triangles?
If two triangles are similar, their corresponding sides are proportional to each other.
When a segment of a right triangle intersects the hypotenuse, the triangles formed are similar to each other.
Thus, using Pythagorean Theorem:
AC = √(AB² + BC²)
Substitute
AC = √(12² + 16²)
AC = 20 units.
Find BK:
ΔABC ~ ΔBKC (similar right triangles)
Thus:
AB/BK = AC/BC
Substitute
12/Bk = 20/16
Cross multiply
BK = (16 × 12)/20
BK = 9.6
Therefore, ΔABC and ΔBKC are similar triangles, the missing measures are:
AC = 20 units
BK = 9.6 units.
Learn more about similar triangles on:
https://brainly.com/question/11899908