You can identify the Central Idea of a text by paying attention to the introduction of such a text, the first sentence of the introductory paragraphs, and the conclusion.
Based on the information provide (which is incomplete) the following is a general answer on how to Identify the Central idea of a text.
A central idea is a recurring idea or principle which may be found throughout the literature.
You can also refer to it as the Universal Idea being communicated by the writer.
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