The mass of water is equal to the combined mass of hydrogen and oxygen.
This is defined as the quantity of matter in a physical body. The electrolysis reaction of water can be seen below:
2 H₂O ---> 2 H₂ + O₂
We can deduce that 36 grams of H₂O dissociated to give 4 grams of H₂ and 32 grams of O₂ which option D was chosen as the appropriate choice.
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