Option (C) a sequence of statements that demonstrates the truth of an assertion is the best definition of mathematical proof.
A mathematical proof is an inferential justification for a mathematical claim that demonstrates how the premises logically support the conclusion.
As we know, mathematical proofs are a set of sequential statements that assist in demonstrating the truth of a proposition.
For example:
2n + 1 = 3n
If n = 1 the above expression is true.
To proof the above expression plug n = 1:
2(1) + 1 = 3(1)
2 + 1 = 3
3 = 3 (true)
Thus, option (C) a sequence of statements that demonstrates the truth of an assertion is the best definition of mathematical proof.
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