The inference which a reader can make based on the excerpt is that:
Based on the given excerpt, we can see that there is a speech by Nelson Mandela who was one of the vocal voices against the racial segregation called apartheid in South Africa.
With this in mind, we can see that he makes the statement that he hopes that South Africa would be like the microcosm of the new world he means that he wants other countries to learn from South Africa and give equal rights to their people.
Therefore, the correct answer is option A
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