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The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is a federal body tasked with safeguarding investors from fraud and ensuring the market's fairness and efficiency in the United States. One of its key objectives is to require all types of investments to be disclosed to both small and large firms.

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) was established in 1934 to enforce the 1933 Securities Act. It was created, in large part, to fill the void left by the absence of a government regulatory body to regulate the U.S. stock markets during a period of significant financial volatility. It was shortly broadened to include the 1940 Investment Advisers Acts as well. Today, the agency is responsible for enforcing and amending federal securities laws, as well as coordinating U.S. securities regulations with other countries.

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