Person 1: They can sort the mail in 30 minutes, so they do 1/30th of the job in one minute.
Person 2: They can sort the mail in 45 minutes, so they do 1/45th of the job in one minute.
Person 3: They can sort the mail in 90 minutes, so they do 1/90th of the job in one minute.
Together, they do (1/30 + 1/45 + 1/90)th of the job in one minute.
1/30 + 1/45 + 1/90 = 3/90 + 2/90 + 1/90 = 6/90
So they do 6/90 of the job together in 1 minute.
If "t" is the time it takes them working together to do the job, then we need to solve
6/90 · t = 1 (that's 1 for 1 whole job)
Solving that, you get t = 90/6 = 15
So, it'd take them 15 minutes working together to get that job done.