The term that describes the situation where fixed and variable expenses are higher than net income is D. dissaving.
Dissaving happens when an individual is spending from either previous savings or borrowing to fund current expenses.
Dissaving is commoner with retirees than those currently employed. But it can also happen to currently-employed persons, whose expenses are more than their incomes. They should find strategies to stop the negative saving. Otherwise, their debts may be overbearing in future.
Thus, dissaving means negative saving or spending more than income.
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