Eukaryotic cells are cells with a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles such as mitochondrion, chloroplast, and lysosome.
Prokaryotic cells, on the other hand, are much simpler and smaller cells when compared to eukaryotic cells. The cells are also without a nucleus nor membrane-bound organelles.
Both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells have plasma membranes and ribosomes that function in the maintenance of homeostasis and as sites of protein synthesis respectively.
Some eukaryotic cells such as the plant cells have cell walls just like the prokaryotic cells. Both cells have DNA, in addition to other biomolecules, which serves as a store of genetic information.
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