The two broad logic reasoning methods are the inductive reasoning and the deductive reasoning
The option that gives the correct reasoning process is option C;
C. This is an example of deductive reasoning because a specific conclusion is reached from general fact
The reason the above option is correct is as follows;
Deductive reasoning or deductive logic or deduction is the reasoning process in which a conclusion is based on the condition of truth of the premises. It involves the linking of factual statements to arrive at a logical conclusion, in a top down approach
The difference between deductive reasoning and inductive reasoning is that with inductive reasoning, the aim is to develop a theory, while deductive reasoning is about giving an existing theory a test. Narrowing down the theory in a top down approach
Therefore, given that the statement is based entirely on factual data and states what is given on the data on the graph it does not expand on the observation, or generalizing but rather narrows down to a particular segment of the collected, the reasoning process is deductive
Therefore, it is a deductive reasoning process example given that the conclusion is specific to a part of available general facts and the correct option is option C.
Learn more about deductive and inductive reasoning processes here:
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