Answer:
0.111
Explanation:
Step 1: Calculate the moles corresponding to 23.2 g of ethanol
The molar mass of C₂H₅OH is 46 g/mol.
23.2 g × 1 mol/46 g = 0.504 mol
Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 73.1 g of water
The molar mass of H₂O is 18 g/mol.
73.1 g × 1 mol/18 g = 4.06 mol
Step 3: Calculate the total number of moles
n = nC₂H₅OH + nH₂O = 0.504 mol + 4.06 mol = 4.56 mol
Step 4: Calculate the mole fraction of ethanol
We will use the following expression.
Χ(C₂H₅OH) = nC₂H₅OH / n
Χ(C₂H₅OH) = 0.504 mol / 4.56 mol = 0.111
