9514 1404 393
Answer:
4
Step-by-step explanation:
Consider the arcs PQ and P'Q. When turns are made without slipping, these have the same measure. The length of arc PQ is ...
PQ = CP·θ
The length of arc P'Q is ...
P'Q = O₂Q·(∠PO₂Q)
Segment O₂A is parallel to CP, so angle AO₂Q is θ. Then ∠PO₂Q = θ+α, where α is the angle by which P' has rotated counterclockwise from A.
We are given that ...
CP = 5, O₂Q = 1
Using the above relations, we can write ...
5θ = 1(θ+α)
α = 4θ
That is, for every full turn θ = 2π, the smaller circle makes turns totalling 4(2π) = 8π, or 4 full turns.
The small circle makes 4 revolutions to arrive at its starting point.
