Given:
The population of animals = 350
Growth rate = 5% each year.
To find:
The exponential function to model this situation.
Solution:
The general exponential growth model is:
[tex]f(t)=a(1+r)^t[/tex]
Where, a is the initial value, r is the growth rate in decimal and t is the time period.
Substituting [tex]a=350, r=0.05[/tex] in the above formula, we get
[tex]f(t)=350(1+0.05)^t[/tex]
[tex]f(t)=350(1.05)^t[/tex]
Therefore, the required exponential function is [tex]f(t)=350(1.05)^t[/tex], where f(t) is the number of animals after t years.