Submarines attacked American and other neutral ships with no warning, and the German government breached its word about limiting its submarine fleet. Ships also had no means of protection against U-boats.
How did the British Navy become so powerful?
The British Navy outperformed its adversaries in terms of organization, funding, and equipment, which helped it achieve its greatest successes. Pepys deserves the majority of the credit for this. Ships were merely seen as military transports throughout the Elizabethan era.
From 1914 through 1917, the United States struggled to maintain its neutrality due to German and British naval actions. A small submarine's inability to adhere to conventional prize regulations, however, made the Germans' sporadic use of unrestricted submarine warfare the most difficult obstacle to overcome. Roosevelt took decisive action to eliminate the threat posed by U-boats along the Atlantic coast. The British convoying ship method was adopted by the U.S. Navy, and air and naval patrols were expanded.
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