Respuesta :
Answer:
0.0588 = 5.88% probability that a middle-aged man with diabetes is very active
Step-by-step explanation:
Conditional Probability
We use the conditional probability formula to solve this question. It is
[tex]P(B|A) = \frac{P(A \cap B)}{P(A)}[/tex]
In which
P(B|A) is the probability of event B happening, given that A happened.
[tex]P(A \cap B)[/tex] is the probability of both A and B happening.
P(A) is the probability of A happening.
In this question:
Event A: Has diabetes.
Event B: Is very active.
Probability of having diabetes:
To find this probability, we take in consideration that:
It also found that men who were very active (burning about 3,500 calories daily) were a fourth as likely to develop diabetes compared with men who were sedentary. Assume that one-fifth of all middle-aged men are very active, and the rest are classified as sedentary.
So the probability of developing diabetes is:
x of 4/5 = x of 0.8(not active)
x/4 = 0.25x of 1/5 = 0.2(very active). So
[tex]P(A) = 0.8x + 0.25*0.2x = 0.85x[/tex]
Probability of developing diabetes while being very active:
0.25x of 0.2. So
[tex]P(A \cap B) = 0.25x*0.2 = 0.05x[/tex]
What is the probability that a middle-aged man with diabetes is very active?
[tex]P(B|A) = \frac{P(A \cap B)}{P(A)} = \frac{0.05x}{0.85x} = \frac{0.05}{0.85} = 0.0588[/tex]
0.0588 = 5.88% probability that a middle-aged man with diabetes is very active
