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Answer:

412 g Cl₂

General Formulas and Concepts:

Atomic Structure

  • Reading a Periodic Table
  • Moles
  • Avogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.

Stoichiometry

  • Using Dimensional Analysis

Explanation:

Step 1: Define

[Given] 3.50 × 10²⁴ molecules Cl₂

[Solve] grams Cl₂

Step 2: Identify Conversions

Avogadro's Number

[PT] Molar Mass of Cl - 35.45 g/mol

Molar Mass of Cl₂ - 2(35.45) = 70.9 g/mol

Step 3: Convert

  1. [DA] Set up:                                                                                                       [tex]\displaystyle 3.50 \cdot 10^{24} \ molecules \ Cl_2(\frac{1 \ mol \ Cl_2}{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ molecules \ Cl_2})(\frac{70.9 \ g \ Cl_2}{1 \ mol \ Cl_2})[/tex]
  2. [DA] Divide/Multiply [Cancel out units]:                                                           [tex]\displaystyle 412.072 \ g \ Cl_2[/tex]

Step 4: Check

Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 3 sig figs.

412.072 g Cl₂ ≈ 412 g Cl₂

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