Respuesta :
Answer:
Hanna Corporation
a. Journal entries that Hanna Corporation would make on January 3 and December 31, 2020 to record this lease assuming:
i. the lease is reported as an operating lease:
January 3, 2020: No journal entry
December 31, 2020:
Debit Lease Expense $12,000
Credit Cash $12,000
To record the payment for the operating lease.
ii. the lease is reported as a finance lease:
January 3, 2020:
Debit Right to Use Asset $57,198.48
Credit Lease Liability $57,198.48
To recognize the right to the leased asset and establish the related liability.
December 31, 2020:
Debit Lease Liability $7,996,11
Debit Interest Expense $4,003.89
Credit Cash $12,000
To record the payment for the lease liability and interest expense.
b. T-accounts;
Operating lease:
Cash Account
Date Account Titles Debit Credit
Dec. 31, 2020 Lease Expense $12,000
Lease Expense
Date Account Titles Debit Credit
Dec. 31, 2020 Cash $12,000
Finance Lease:
Right to Use Asset
Date Account Titles Debit Credit
Jan. 3, 2020 Lease Liability $57,198.48
Lease Liability
Date Account Titles Debit Credit
Jan. 3, 2020 Right to Use Asset $57,198.48
Dec. 31, 2020 Cash $7,996.11
Cash Account
Date Account Titles Debit Credit
Dec. 31, 2020 Lease Liability $7,996.11
Interest Expense $4,003.89
Interest Expense
Date Account Titles Debit Credit
Dec. 31, 2020 Cash $4,003.89
c. Financial Statement Effects:
Balance Sheet Income Statement Statement of
Assets = Liabilities + Equity Revenue-Expenses=Profit
a. Cash -$12,000
= Liabilities + Equity (Retained -$12,000 Operating activity
Earnings - $12,000) $12,000
b. Assets +$57,198.48
= Liabilities +$57,198.48
Cash -$12,000
= Liabilities -$7,996,11 + Equity -$4,003.89 Operating activity
(Retained earnings -$4,003.89) $4,003.89
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Lease for a manufacturing machine:
Annual lease payment = $12,000
Lease period = 6 years
Lease date = January 3, 2020
First payment date = December 31, 2020
Relevant interest rate = 7%
From an online financial calculator:
N (# of periods) 6
I/Y (Interest per year) 7
PMT (Periodic Payment) 12000
FV (Future Value) 0
Results
PV = $57,198.48
Sum of all periodic payments $72,000.00
Total Interest $14,801.52
Payment Schedule
Period PV PMT Interest FV
1 $57,198.48 $12,000.00 $4,003.89 $49,202.37
2 $49,202.37 $12,000.00 $3,444.17 $40,646.54
3 $40,646.54 $12,000.00 $2,845.26 $31,491.79
4 $31,491.79 $12,000.00 $2,204.43 $21,696.22
5 $21,696.22 $12,000.00 $1,518.74 $11,214.95
6 $11,214.95 $12,000.00 $785.05 $0.00
