Answer:
The correct answer is - 17) Cornea , 18) Iris , 19) Lens, 20) Accommodation , 21) Rods, 22) Cones, 23) Bipolar, 24) Ganglion , 25) Optic Nerve, 26) Occipital, 27) Visual.
Explanation:
The protective layer called the cornea that allows light to enter travel through it to the eyes. Light moves through the pupil surrounded by the muscle called the iris and travels through the lens, a transparent structure that changes its shape on the basis of the intensity of light to help focus images on the retina during the accomadation process. Photoreceptors that are present in the retina are called cones and rods.
The process of transduction takes place when these photoreceptors excite bipolar cells to send signals or messages to the ganglion cells that have axons that make the optic nerves, the sensory switchboard within the brain, and get the messages sent by the photoreceptors. These optic nerves end in occipital lobes where all the signals and messages are processed specifically within the region called the primary visual cortex.