Answer:
1. Dec 31, 2018
Dr Retained Earnings $200,000
Cr Common Stock dividend distributable $40,000
Cr Paid in Capital in Excess of par $160,000
2. Jan 15 , 2019
No Journal Entry is required
3. Jan 20 , 2019
Dr Common Stock dividend distributable $40,000
Cr Common Stock $40,00
Explanation:
Preparation of the necessary journal entry to record the declaration of the stock dividend
1. Dec 31, 2018
Dr Retained Earnings $200,000
(100,000 Shares * 20%* $ 10)
Cr Common Stock dividend distributable $40,000
(100,000 Shares * 20%* $2)
Cr Paid in Capital in Excess of par $160,000
($ 200,000 - $ 40,000 )
2. Jan 15 , 2019
No Journal Entry is required
3. Jan 20 , 2019
Dr Common Stock dividend distributable $40,000
Cr Common Stock $40,000
(100,000 Shares * 20%* $2)