Answer:
Closing balance $110000
Explanation:
The computation of the cash balance at the end of the first year is shown below:
Funds raised from owners $20000
Less: Funds borrowed $20,000
Collection from debtors $180,000 ($200,000 - $20,000 )
Less: Payment for merchandise $45000
Salaries paid $15000
Interest paid $2000
Insurance policy paid $6000
Income tax at 40% $42000
Closing balance $110000
Working note:
Calculation of tax paid
Sales 200000
Less: purchases 75000
salary 15000
interest 2000
insurance(50% of 6000) 3000
Income 105000
Tax at 40% 42000