Baroque was established as a form of opposition to the Protestant Reformation and to emphasize theocentric and religious ideals. The Renaissance was a movement established to oppose theocentrism and reinforce anthropocentrism, science, and rationality.
Based on this, we can state that:
- Baroque reinforced spirituality, cultism, and conceptism.
- The works of art in this period reinforced the duality between the wills of the spirit and the flesh and therefore highlighted the contrast between light and shadows.
- In addition, the works exalted the use of emotion against reason, valued aesthetics, and showed sacred themes.
- The Renaissance, on the other hand, was a movement against religiosity and the overvaluation of sentimentality.
- Artists in the renaissance emphasized the abandonment of religion and placing the human being at the center of the world.
- The reason was highlighted, science and rationality. With that, the works highlighted realism, with vivid colors, angles, and volumes.
With that, we can say that the two movements were very important for the time because they launched trends and concepts that determined the behavior and positioning of society.
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