Given the number of contestant in each round:
X 1 2 3 4 5
F(x) 243 81 27 9 3
Rate of change can be calculated using y2-y1/x2-x1 formula. From rounds 1 to 4 the rate of change are
-162, -54, -18. And the average of it is -78 and it represents the average rate at which the number of contestants changed from the first round to the fourth round.