How does cell division differ in prokaryotes and eukaryotes? And how are they similar?

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04-02-2021
Biology

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How does cell division differ in prokaryotes and eukaryotes? And how are they similar?

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hannahashscott hannahashscott · Answer 1 · 2021-02-04T16:44:52+01:00

Answer:

Prokaryotes are single cell organisms, including bacteria, which divides through binary fission where the daughter cell is a complete replica of the father cell. Eukaryotes are multi-cell organism, which reproduce either through mitosis or meoisis. Meoisis is sexual reproduction while mitosis is asexual reproduction. They are similar by Unlike eukaryotes, prokaryotes (which include bacteria) undergo a type of cell division known as binary fission. In some respects, this process is similar to mitosis; it requires replication of the cell's chromosomes, segregation of the copied DNA, and splitting of the parent cell's cytoplasm.

Ryan2008a Ryan2008a · Answer 2 · 2021-02-04T16:45:50+01:00

Different:

Prokaryotes are single cell organisms, including bacteria, which divides through binary fission where the daughter cell is a complete replica of the father cell. Eukaryotes are multi-cell organism, which reproduce either through mitosis or meoisis. Meoisis is sexual reproduction while mitosis is asexual reproduction

Similar:

Like a prokaryotic cell, a eukaryotic cell has a plasma membrane, cytoplasm, and ribosomes, but a eukaryotic cell is typically larger than a prokaryotic cell, has a true nucleus (meaning its DNA is surrounded by a membrane), and has other membrane-bound organelles that allow for compartmentalization of functions.