At the beginning of every year, Molly deposits $200 in a savings account that offers an interest rate of 20%, compounded annually. The total amount that Molly will have in her account at the end of 3 years is $



Find the sum of a finite geometric series.

Respuesta :

She would have $873.60 dollars at the end of 3 years

Answer:

a.The total amount that Molly will have in her account at the end of 3 years is $345.60

b. The sum of finite G.P series , [tex] S_n= \frac{a(1-r^n)}{1-r} [/tex]when r<1

The sum of finite G.P series ,[tex]S_n=\frac{a(r^n-1)}{r-1}[/tex] when r>1

Step-by-step explanation:

Given

Molly deposits saving in her account= $200

Interest rate=20%

Time =3 years

Amount,A[tex]=P(1+\frac{r}{100})^t[/tex]

Where P= principle value

r= Interest rate annually

t= time in years

A=Amount

P=$200

r=20%

t=3 years

Substitute all values in the given formula

A=[tex]200(1+\frac{20}{100})^3[/tex]

A=[tex] 200\times \frac{6}{5}\times\frac{6}{5}\times\frac{6}{5}[/tex]

A=[tex]\frac{8\times 6\times 6\times 6}{5}[/tex]

A=[tex]\frac{1728}{5}[/tex]

A=345.6

Amount=$345.6

Hence, Molly will have total amount in her account at the end of 3 years is $345.6.

b. Let finite  G. P series

[tex]a,ar,ar^2,ar^3,..........ar^{n-1}[/tex]

Total terms=n

[tex]a_1=a,a_2=ar,a_3=ar^3[/tex]

[tex]\frac{a_2}{a_1}=\frac{ar}{a}=r[/tex]

[tex]\frac{a_3}{a_2}=\frac{ar^2}{ar}=r[/tex]

Hence, common ratio=r

Sum of finite G.P series,[tex]S_n=\frac{a(r^n-1)}{r-1}[/tex] when r>1

Sum of finite G.P series,[tex]S_n=\frac{a(1-r^n)}{1-r}[/tex] when r<1.

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