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She uses ethos (appeal to ethics) when she mentions Scripture, referring to a well-reputed book (the Bible) to establish credibility.

She uses pathos (appeal to emotion) when she says that "a skinny Black girl descended from slaves and raised by a single mother can dream of becoming president" and "We lay down our arms so that we can reach out our arms to one another." (Gorman)

She uses logos (appeal to logic) when she says, "We are striving to forge a union with purpose, to compose a country committed to all cultures, colors, characters, and conditions of man" and "We close the divide because we know, to put our future first, we must put our differences aside." (Gorman)

The examples of ethos, pathos and logos in the book is written below:

  • Ethos: The author mentioned the Bible. Ethos is based on credibility and here, the Bible is credible.

  • Pathos: The author stated that there was a girl that was raised by a single mother and descended from slaves who wants to become the president of the country someday. Here, pathos is explained as there was an appeal to the emotions of the people.

  • Logos: The author stated that the people should put their differences aside and be united. Here, logos is used as the people are convinced by giving a particular reason.

The "Hill we climb" is a book that's written by Amanda Gorman and the message passed in the book was on order to call for togetherness and unity among the people that were living in America.

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