Answer:
a. ((100 - 35)/100) times 5.5 grams = 3.575 g
Explanation:
Given that:
The sample of carbon and oxygen = 5.5g
where carbon makes 35% of the mass of the substances.
It implies that oxygen will make: (100 - 35)% = 65%
Suppose y be the mass of the oxygen;
Then:
[tex]y = \dfrac{(100-35)}{100} \times 5.5 \ g[/tex]
[tex]y = \dfrac{(65)} {100} \times 5.5 \ g[/tex]
[tex]y = 3.575 \ g[/tex]
The mass of carbon [tex]= \dfrac{35}{100} \times 5.5 \ g[/tex]
= 1.925 g