Answer: In my opinion, the most important advancements formed during the Renaissance and Reformation periods were the social advancements made in terms of scholarly and artistic achievements. The Renaissance brought with it a newly kindled interest in achievements involving science and the arts. It caused many to rediscover many achievements from Greece and Rome, many of which were the building blocks for their theories. This influenced their society, allowing for and encouraging the studies of art and science. The Renaissance and Reformation was definitely a time of progress in Europe. It was the cause of many discoveries, shaping not only their time, but all those to come.