The cash crop that was important in the development of El Salvador's economy, history, and politics is:
El Salvador coffee.
El Salvador coffee has served as an economic and political engine throughout history. With the industrial planting of the Bourbon, Pacamara and Maragogipe varieties for export, it has positioned itself as number 19 on the world scale of export-type coffee production, similar in quality to other countries in the region such as Panama or Colombia.
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