A 25 cm sample of dilute sulfuric acid contains 0.025 moles of the acid.
What is the hydrogen ion concentration in the solution?
A. 0.2 mol/dm3
B. 0.05 mol/dm3
C. 1.00 mol/dm3
D. 2.00 mol/dm3

Respuesta :

Answer:B. 0.05 mol/dm3

Explanation:

The hydrogen ion concentration in the solution is 2 mol/dm³

The correct answer to the question is Option D. 2 mol/dm³

We'll begin by calculating the molarity of the solution.

Volume = 25 cm³ = 25 / 1000 = 0.025 dm3

Mole of H₂SO₄ = 0.025 mol

Molarity of H₂SO₄ =?

Molarity = mole / Volume

Molarity of H₂SO₄ = 0.025 / 0.025

Molarity of H₂SO₄ = 1 mol/dm³

  • Finally, we shall determine the concentration of Hydrogen ion in the solution.

H₂SO₄(aq) —> 2H⁺(aq) + SO₄²¯(aq)

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of H₂SO₄ contains 2 moles of H⁺.

Therefore,

1 mol/dm³ H₂SO₄ will also contain 2 mol/dm³ H⁺.

Thus, the concentration of Hydrogen ion in the solution is 2 mol/dm³

The correct answer to the question is Option D. 2 mol/dm³

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