Can u guys help me answering the following Test Guide and using complete sentences

TEST: CELLS AND CELL PROCESSES
REVIEW WORKSHEET

WHAT DO I NEED TO KNOW?

ROBERT HOOK’S CONTRIBUTION TO CELL BIOLOGY__________________

3 PARTS OF THE CELL THEORY __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

MAIN DIFFERENCE BETWEEN EUKARYOTIC AND PROKARYOTIC CELLS __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

WHAT IS TRUE ABOUT ALL BACTERIA?___________________________________________________

DIFFERENCE BETWEEN LYTIC AND LYSOGENIC CYCLE OF VIRUS REPRODUCTION _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

NAMING BACTERIA STREPTO VS. STAPHLYO

MOST IMPORTANT JOB OF ALL BACTERIA ________________________

BE FAMILIAR WITH PHOSPHOLIPID ORIENTATION IN FLUID MOSAIC MODEL OF CELL MEMBRANE……WHAT IS PHOSPHATE HEAD ATTRACTED TO? THE LIPID TAIL? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

FUNCTION OF CHOLESTEROL IN THE MEMBRANE ___________________________________________________________

DIFFERENCE BETWEEN CHROMATIN AND CHROMOSOME __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

ORGANELLES IN PLANT CELLS NOT SEEN IN ANIMAL CELLS _____________________________________________________________

YOU MUST BE FAMILIAR WITH ALL ORGANELLES ASSOCIATED WITH PLANT AND ANIMAL CELLS AND HAVE AN IDEA ABOUT THEIR FUNCTION

THE RULE FOR OSMOSIS IN TERMS OF SOLVENT AND SOLUTE __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

MOVING DOWN A CONCENTRATION GRADIENT MEANS WHAT ____________________________________________________________

WHAT FACILIATED DIFFUSION IS __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

CHARACTERISTICS OF PASSIVE AND ACTIVE TRANSPORT AND THE SODIUM POTASSIUM PUMP AS AN EXAMPLE OF ACTIVE TRANSPORT______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

HYPERTONIC VS. HYPOTONIC VS. ISOTONIC SOLUTIONS __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

CYTOLYSIS, CRENATION, PLASMOLYSIS_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________


ENDOCYTOSIS, PHAGOCYTOSIS, PINOCYTOSIS, EXOCYTOSIS _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

EMBRYONIC VS. ADULT SOMATIC STEM CELL GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

SOMATIC CELLS VS GAMETES _____________________________________

ANOTHER NAME FOR A FERTILIZED EGG_______________________

CHARACTERISTICS OF GERM LAYERS: ECTODERM, MESODERM, AND EDODERM _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

PROBLEM SOLVING REGARDING TONICITY SOLUTIONS: CALCULATING PERCENTATGES OF SOLVENT AND SOLUTE BOTH INSIDE AND OUTSIDE THE CELL; DETERMINING THE MOVEMENT OF WATER WITH ARROWS, LABELING THE SOLUTION

Respuesta :

Answer:

Robert Hooke is known for the first use of the word cell in the sense of a basic unit of organisms (describing the microscopic cavities in cork)

Plants are made of cells, Animals are made of cells, Cells produce other cells.

Eukaryotic have a nucleus meanwhile prokaryotic lacks of it.

Bacteria are prokaryotes

Cholesterol stabilize the cell membrane, less fluid at higher temp and less solid at lower temp.

Chromatin consists of the unravelled condensed structure of DNA for the purpose of packaging into the nucleus whereas chromosome consists of the highest condensed structure of the DNA doublehelix for the proper separation of the genetic material

Plant cell have cell wall, chloroplasts, plastids, and a central vacuole

Refers to going from regions of high concentration of some entity to regions of low concentration, and such movement generally occurs spontaneously,

Facilitated diffusion is the diffusion of molecules assisted by transport proteins

Passive transport no needs energy, move molecules trough phospholipid bilayer

Active transport needs energy, move molecules trough membranes

Endocytosis engulf substances and form vesicles (into the cell) (active transport)

Phagocytosis cell eats solid particles or big substances

Pinocytosis is the cell drinking, liquid substances

Exocytosis vesicles move through the plasma membrane, release the contents (outside the cell) (active transport)

Animal and plant cell organelles: nucleus, nuclear membrane, nucleoplasm, nucleolus, cillia, flagella, Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum, Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum, Golgi apparatus, plasma membrane, vesicles, lysosomes, peroxisomes, centrioles, mitochondria, cytoplasm, cytosol, cytoskeleton, ribosomes, vacuoles, cell wall, chloroplasts.

Another name for a fertilized egg is zygote

Hope it helps :)