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Answer:

Explanation:

Here is an illustration showing how to "calculate" +5 as the effective nuclear charge (Zeff) for phosphorus. We are not implying that the electrons are in orbits here, this is simply showing inner shell electrons that shield the outer valence electrons from the full nuclear charge.

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We have that The effective nuclear charge Z_{eff} of 3p electron in phosphorus atom is discovered to be approximately 4.80

[tex]Z_{eff}=4.8[/tex]

It is important to note that the Z_{eff} of an element can be defined simply as the average positive charge felt by an shell electron in an atom from the various electrons around it

Hence

The effective nuclear charge Z_{eff} of 3p electron in phosphorus atom is discovered to be approximately 4.80

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