Answer and Explanation:
The Journal entry to record the issuance of the bond is as follows:
Cash Dr $449,280 ($432,000 × 1.04)
To Bond payable $432,000
To Premium on bond payable $17,280
(Being the issuance of the bond is recorded)
here the cash is debited as it increased the assets and credited the bond payable and the premium on bond payable as it also increased the liabilities