Respuesta :
The value of the total energy change, ΔE, in kilojoules = -61.93 kJ
Further explanation
Thermochemistry is a branch of chemistry that studies heat changes in chemical reactions.
Thermochemistry is the application of thermodynamics to chemistry.
Thermochemistry is used to predict energy changes in:
- 1. chemical reaction
- 2. change in form
- 3. solution
Energy in (E) is the energy contained in a material
Internal energy is affected by heat changes and work (w)
Delta H reaction (ΔH) is the amount of heat change between the system and its environment
(ΔH) can be positive (endothermic = requires heat) or negative (exothermic = releasing heat)
Enthalpy (H) is a state function which is the sum of the Energy in (E) and work (w).
At constant pressure (P = fixed), the change in entalphy can be formulated:
ΔH = ΔE + P. ΔV
[tex]\large{\boxed{\bold{\Delta E=\Delta H-P.\Delta V}}}[/tex]
From the problem it can be seen that
ΔH = -75.0 kJ
Pressure, P = 43.0 atm
= 43 atm x 1,01325 .10⁵ Pa / atm
= 4,357.10⁶ Pa
= 4,357.10⁶ N / m²
Volume changes that occur
ΔV = 2.0 L - 5.0 L
= -3.0 L
= -3.0 x 10⁻³ m³
= 1.3071.10⁴ J
= 13,071 kJ
So that:
ΔE = ΔH - PΔV
ΔE = -75.0 kJ - (4,357.10⁶ .- 3.0 x 10⁻³ m3)
ΔE = -75.0 kJ + 13,071 kJ
ΔE = -61.93 kJ
Learn more
Delta H solution
https://brainly.com/question/10600048
an exothermic reaction
https://brainly.com/question/1831525
as endothermic or exothermic
https://brainly.com/question/11419458
an exothermic dissolving process
https://brainly.com/question/10541336
Keywords: exothermic, endothermic, enthalpy, internal energy, heat