Each month, the owner of a car wash pays $2,500 in rent, $500 in utilities, $750 interest on the business loan, an insurance premium of $200, and $250 on advertising on local bus routes. A full-service car wash is priced at $10.50. Unit variable costs for the car wash are $7.50. At what level of revenue will the car wash break even?

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Answer:

$14,700

Explanation:

The computation of the level of revenue for the break even is shown below:

The monthly fixed expenditure is

= $2,500 + $500 + $750 + $200 + $250

= $4200

As we assume at x there is a break even

Now the equation would be like

10.5x = 7.5x + $4,200

x = $4,200 ÷ 3

= 1,400

So, the total revenue would be

= $10.50 × 1.400

= $14,700

Hence, the level of revenue at the break even is $14,700

The break-even point of the car wash will be $14,700.

What is break-even point?

Break-even point refers to the point of sales at which there is neither profit nor loss. It is the optimum operating point for a business. If the business operates below the break-even point, it will suffer a loss.

The formula to calculate break-even point (in units) is:

[tex]\rm Break-even\: point = \dfrac{Fixed\:cost}{Contribution\:margin}[/tex]

The contribution margin will be the difference between sale value and the variable cost. Therefore the contribution margin of car wash will be:

[tex]\rm Contribution\: margin = Selling\:price - Variable\:cost\\\\\rm Contribution\: margin = \$10.50 - \$7.50\\\\\rm Contribution\: margin = \$3.00[/tex]

The fixed cost of the car wash will be calculated as follows:

[tex]\rm Fixed\:cost = Rent + Utilities + Interest on the business loan + Insurance premium + Advertising\\\\\rm Fixed\:cost = \$2,500 + \$500 +$750 + \$200 +\$250 \\\\\rm Fixed\:cost = \$4,200[/tex]

Therefore the break-even point in units will be:

[tex]\rm Break-even\: point = \dfrac{Fixed\:cost}{Contribution\:margin}\\\\\rm Break-even\: point = \dfrac{\$4,200}{\$3}\\\\\rm Break-even\: point = 1,400 \:units[/tex]

The break-even revenue will be:

[tex]\rm Break-even\: revenue = Break-even \:units \times Selling\:price\\\\\rm Break-even\: revenue = 1,400 \times 10.50\\\\\rm Break-even\: revenue = \$14,700[/tex]

Therefore the break-even revenue is $14,700.

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