Answer:
0.056
Step-by-step explanation:
Use binomial probability:
P = nCr pʳ qⁿ⁻ʳ
where n is the number of trials,
r is the number of successes,
p is the probability of success,
and q is the probability of failure (1−p).
P(r<4) = P(0) + P(1) + P(2) + P(3)
P(r<4) = ₁₂C₀ (0.52)⁰ (0.48)¹²⁻⁰ + ₁₂C₁ (0.52)¹ (0.48)¹²⁻¹ + ₁₂C₂ (0.52)² (0.48)¹²⁻² + ₁₂C₃ (0.52)³ (0.48)¹²⁻³
P(r<4) = (0.48)¹² + 12 (0.52) (0.48)¹¹ + 66 (0.52)² (0.48)¹⁰ + 220 (0.52)³ (0.48)⁹
P(r<4) = 0.056