Isabelle, who is 62 inches tall, is standing beside a tree and casts a 93 inch shadow on the ground. The shadow of the tree she is standing next to is 279 inches long, but she does not have a ladder to measure the height of the tree. Use a ratio to find the height of the tree. Draw a representation of the problem.​

Respuesta :

Given:

Height of Isabelle = 62 inches

Shadow of Isabelle = 93 inches

Shadow of tree = 279 inches

To find:

The height of the tree.

Solution:

Let height of tree be x.

Ratio of height to shadow for Isabelle and tree are

[tex]\dfrac{\text{Height of Isabelle}}{\text{Shadow of Isabelle}}=\dfrac{62}{93}[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{\text{Height of tree}}{\text{Shadow of tree}}=\dfrac{x}{279}[/tex]

The shadow of Isabelle and tree are proportional to their shadows. So, both ratios must be equal.

[tex]\dfrac{x}{279}=\dfrac{62}{93}[/tex]

Multiply both sides by 279.

[tex]x=\dfrac{62}{93}\times 279[/tex]

[tex]x=62\times 3[/tex]

[tex]x=186[/tex]

Therefore, the height of tree is 186 inches.

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