It is necessary to assign organic chemistry exclusively to the study of carbon compounds due to the valency and configuration of the carbon atom.
Carbon is the 6th most abundant element in the cosmos and it can be seen in organic compounds on which life functions exist. Carbon is an element that can be located in group 14 and period 2 on the periodic table.
Carbon comprises 2 electrons in its first shell and 4 in its second shell, and it is because of this configuration that it is such an exclusive element.
Organic compounds are typically formed using the octet rule, which states that atoms achieve stability by acquiring or shedding electrons to reach the optimal amount of eight electrons in their outer shell. They accomplish this by forming ionic and covalent bonds.
An atom donates electrons with at least one other atom while creating a covalent bond, enabling both atoms to attain a more stable configuration.
Carbon, with just 4 electrons in its outer shell, is capable to donate and receive electrons, and it can create 4 covalent bonds at the same time.
Therefore, from the above explanation, we can conclude that it is necessary to assign organic chemistry exclusively to the study of carbon compounds due to the valency and configuration of the carbon atom.
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