Answer:
Explanation:
Dividends are payments to shareholders as a means of sharing company profits to them.
As they are a means of sharing profits, they will be paid from the Retained Earnings account. As this is an Equity account, it should be debited when it is to be reduced so Retained Earnings will be debited by $500 which is the dividend amount.
The dividend account will be credited to indicate that this is a debt that needs to be paid to shareholders so the Dividends account will be credited by $500.