Which of the following describe a stem cell? Select three options.
a cell that is able to develop into a variety of specialized cells
a cell that is able to self-renew from differentiated cells
a specialized cell that results in differentiation
a specialized cell that results in self-renewal
a cell that divides by meiosis to produce new cells

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Answer:

The correct answer is -

a cell that is able to develop into a variety of specialized cells

a specialized cell that results in differentiation

a specialized cell that results in self-renewal

Explanation:

Stem cells are the primal cells that have the ability to self-renewal and able to differentiate into more specialized cells through the mitotic cell division. Stem cells are pluripotent generally but can be totipotent and multipotent as well.

These cells show self-renewal and unlimited potency properties. Self-renewal is the ability of the cell that allows it to go through various cell cycles without losing its undifferentiated state.

The three statements that describe a stem cell are:

  1. a cell that is able to develop into a variety of specialized cells
  2. a specialized cell that results in differentiation
  3. a specialized cell that results in self-renewal

STEM CELLS:

  • Stem cells are cells that are capable of dividing into specialized cells, a process called totipotency.

  • Stem cells divide mitotically to give rise to a stem cell and a differentiated cell. Stem cells differentiates into other types of cell with specific functions via gene expression.

  • Stem cells can either be adult stem cell or embryonic stem cell. Adult stem cells are present in the adult organism and are capable of self-renewal.

  • Embryonic stem cells are that of fertilized egg or zygote, from which every other cell of the body forms.

Therefore; the three statements that describe a stem cell are:

  1. a cell that is able to develop into a variety of specialized cells
  2. a specialized cell that results in differentiation
  3. a specialized cell that results in self-renewal

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