Use the Pythagorean Theorem to find the length of the leg in the triangle shown below. The figure shows a right triangle with one leg marked 20. The hypotenuse is marked 52.

Respuesta :

Answer:

48

Step-by-step explanation:

The Pythagorean Theorem is:

[tex]a^2+b^2=c^2[/tex]

where [tex]a[/tex] and [tex]b[/tex] are the legs of the right triangle. [tex]c[/tex] is the hypotenuse of the triangle.

In this right triangle, we know that one leg is 20 and the hypotenuse is 52. Therefore,

[tex]a=20[/tex]

[tex]c=52[/tex]

Since we don't know the other leg, we can leave it as [tex]b[/tex]. Substitute the values into the theorem.

[tex]20^2+b^2=52^2[/tex]

Evaluate the exponents first.

⇒ 20²=20*20=400

⇒ 52²= 52*52= 2704

[tex]400+b^2=2704[/tex]

Since we want to find [tex]b[/tex], we must isolate [tex]b[/tex]. First, subtract 400 from both sides of the equation.

[tex]400-400+b^2=2704-400[/tex]

[tex]b^2=2704-400[/tex]

[tex]b^2=2304[/tex]

[tex]b[/tex] is being squared. The inverse of a square is a square root. Take the square root of both sides of the equation.

[tex]\sqrt{b^2}=\sqrt{2304}[/tex]

[tex]b=\sqrt{2304}[/tex]

[tex]b=48[/tex]

The length of the other leg is 48