The functions y=x2+cx2 are all solutions of equation: xy′+2y=4x2, (x>0). Find the constant c which produces a solution which also satisfies the initial condition y(10)=2.

Respuesta :

Answer: c = -0.98

Step-by-step explanation: Differential equation of first order is an equation involving differentiable function and its derivative.

For the differential equation: [tex]xy' +2y=4x^{2}[/tex], it given a solution function:

[tex]y=x^{2}+cx^{2}[/tex]

Factorating the function: [tex]y=x^{2}(1+c)[/tex]

So, to determine constant c, use the initial condition:

When x = 10, y = 2:

[tex]2=10^{2}(1+c)[/tex]

[tex]1+c=\frac{2}{100}[/tex]

[tex]1+c=0.02[/tex]

c = -0.98

Constant c that satisfies the initial condition is c = -0.98