From the excerpt provided one major difference between Wood’s and Bailyn’s historical interpretations of why the American colonies rebelled against the British is that Wood concluded that Americans rebelled based on new thoughts and ideas, while Bailyn concluded that it was based on the need to protect the English constitution against the saboteurs or plotters that wants to destroy the English constitution that supports human rights, liberty, and privileges.
According to Wood, the American revolution is caused by new thoughts and ideas; an intellectual and reasons principle to protect the existing social structure or freedom which they have been enjoying through their forefathers who came from England. Hence, they see themselves as heirs of freedom, and they must maintain the privilege.
Bailyn, on the other hand, believes that the cause of the American revolution is based on the Americans' perceived conspirators or plotters who seek to destroy the English constitution including the liberty, rights, and privileges embedded in it. Hence, they must fight these conspirators to protect themselves against the destruction of the liberty, rights, and privileges they enjoy.
Hence, one major difference between Wood’s and Bailyn’s historical interpretations of why the American colonies rebelled against the British is in the cause of their revolution is that Wood believe the cause of revolution is from new ideas and thoughts, while Bailyn believes it was just a means to fight the conspirators against English constitution.
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