A 25.0-mL aliquot of an aqueous quinine solution was diluted to 50.0 mL and found to have an absorbance of 0.656 at 348 nm when measured in a 2.50-cm cell.A second 25.0-mL aliquot was mixed with 10.00 mL of a solution containing 25.7 ppm of quinine; after dilution to 50.0 mL, this solution had an absorbance of 0.976 (2.50-cm cell). Calculate the concentration of quinine in parts per million in the sample.

Respuesta :

Answer:

The  value  is  [tex]C =  21.07 ppm[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

 The volume of the first  aliquot is [tex]V_a1  =  25.0 \  mL[/tex]

 The  volume after dilution is  [tex]V_A =  50.0mL[/tex]

 The  Absorbance of the first solution  is  [tex]A_1 =  0.656[/tex]

 The  wavelength at which the absorbance occurred is   [tex]\lambda _1 =  348 nm  =  348*10^{-9} \  m[/tex]

    The  length of the cell [tex]l  = 2.50 \  cm[/tex]

    The volume the second  aliquot is [tex]V_{a2}  =  25.0 \  mL[/tex]

     The  volume of the solution it was mixed with is  [tex]V_s  =  10.00mL[/tex]

     The  concentration of quinine in the 10 mL solution  [tex]Z =  25.7ppm[/tex]

    The volume of the second solution after dilution is [tex]V_d = 50.0 mL[/tex]

      The  absorbance of the second solution is [tex]A_2 =  0.976[/tex]

Generally the concentration of quinine is mathematically represented as

         [tex]C =  \frac{A_1 *Z *  V_s  }{(A_2 -A_1) V_{a2}}[/tex]

=>    [tex]C =  \frac{ 0.656  *  25.7 *  10.0}{ (0.976 -  0.656) *  25}[/tex]

=>   [tex]C =  21.07 ppm[/tex]