Answer:
A.
Explanation:
osmosis and diffusion are both passive transport bc it doesnt require energy and only moves down cocentration gradient, never against concertration gradient. Give me a brainliest if i helped! ♡
When certain molecules may move by osmosis or diffusion through the membrane without the cell using any energy, the process is called passive transport.
When diffusion takes place between compartments separated by a membrane permeable to that solute, it is called simple diffusion.
Passive transport does not require any additional energy other than the movement of the molecules, moving these in favor of their concentration gradient.
In other words, simple diffusion does not require ATP expenditure, since it is a spontaneous phenomenon.
The molecules that are mobilized by simple diffusion through the membrane are the nonpolar and small, the fat-soluble and the small polar ones, but without a net electric charge, such as H2O.
In the particular case of H2O, passive transport is called osmosis, the passage of water through the membrane by osmosis always takes place spontaneously and very quickly.
H2O will diffuse from the compartment with the lowest concentration of solutes or hypotonic medium, to the compartment with the highest concentration of solutes or hypertonic medium, in such a way as to equalize the concentrations in both compartments.
Therefore, we can conclude that when certain molecules may move by osmosis or diffusion through the membrane without the cell using any energy, the process is called passive transport.
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