Answer:
b. The students find a p-value less than 0.05
c. Carrie ends up losing the election.
e. The students make the conclusion that Carrie does not have more than 50% of the vote.
Step-by-step explanation:
Null hypothesis is a statement that is to be tested against the alternative hypothesis and then decision is taken whether to accept or reject the null hypothesis.
Type I error is one in which we reject a true null hypothesis.
In the given scenario Type I error will be the one where students incorrectly estimates the p value and reject the null hypothesis when it was true. This error will result in losing the elections.