Answer:
Sum equation: [tex]d + 0.05d[/tex]
Product equation: [tex]1.05d[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
If we have an increase in 5% of d, that means that 5% of d ([tex]0.05\cdot d[/tex]) will be the total amount of money added to it.
However, we need to still count the original price of d, if we increase it by 5%!
So we add d to 0.05d.
[tex]d + 0.05d[/tex] is the sum equation.
Now, we can create the product equation for d by expanding the coefficients for the previous equation, [tex]d + 0.05d[/tex].
[tex]1d + 0.05d[/tex]
We can add like terms here: [tex]1 + 0.05 = 1.05[/tex]! So we can just multiply this by d for our product equation.
[tex]1.05d[/tex]
Hope this helped!