Respuesta :
Answer:
Since we are talking annual interest and, I assume a time period of 1 year:
The interest earned is the sum of the interest earned on the two loans separately
Let x = amount loaned at 14%
18,500-x = amount loaned at 12%
I = prt
p = x and 18500-x
r = 0.14 and 0.12
t = 1
2390 = 0.14x + 0.1(18500-x)
2390 = .14x + 1850 - 0.1x
x = 13500
x = $13,500 loaned at 14%
18500-x = $5,000 loaned at 12%
Answer:
$8,500 was loaned at 14%, and
$10,000 was loaned at 12%.
Step-by-step explanation:
Total loan: $18,500.
Part at 14%
Part at 12%
Let the part at 14% = x.
Let the part at 12% = y.
Equation of amount of loan:
x + y = 18500
x amount at 14% earns 14% of x = 0.14x interest.
y amount at 12% earns 12% of y = 0.12y interest.
Equation of interest charged:
0.14x + 0.12y = 2390
We have a system of equations.
x + y = 18500
0.14x + 0.12y = 2390
Multiply both sides of the first equation by -0.12. Write the second equation below it, and add the equations.
-0.12x - 0.12y = -2220
(+) 0.14x + 0.12x = 2390
-------------------------------------
0.02x = 170
x = 170/0.02
x = 8500
x + y = 18,500
8500 + y = 18,500
y = 10,000
Answer:
$8,500 was loaned at 14%, and
$10,000 was loaned at 12%.