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A certain medicine is given in an amount proportional to patient’s body weight. Suppose a patient weigh in 116 pounds requires 126 mg of medicine. What is the amount of medicine required by patient way and 174 pounds?

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JeanaShupp

Answer: 189 mg.

Step-by-step explanation:

Let x be the weight of the body( in pounds) and y be the amount of medicine( in mg).

Given: A certain medicine is given in an amount proportional to patient’s body weight.

i.e. [tex]\dfrac{x_1}{y_1}=\dfrac{x_2}{y_2}[/tex]

Let [tex]x_1=116\ \ \ ,\ y_1=126[/tex] ,  [tex]x_2=174[/tex]

then,

[tex]\dfrac{116}{126}=\dfrac{174}{y_2}[/tex]

[tex]\Rightarrow\ y_2=\dfrac{174\times126}{116}\\\\\Rightarrow\ y_2=189[/tex]

Hence, he amount of medicine required by patient weighing 174 pounds = 189 mg.

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