An electron (charge = –1.6 x 10–19 C) is moving at 3.0 x 105 m/s in the positive x direction. A magnetic field of 0.80 T is in the positive z direction. The magnetic force on the electron is

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Answer:

F = 3.84*10^-34N ^j

Explanation:

In order to calculate the magnetic force on the electron you use the following formula:

[tex]\vec{F}=q\vec{v} \ X\ \vec{B}[/tex]       (1)

q: charge of the electron = -1.6*10^-19C

B: magnitude of the magnetic field = 0.80T

v: speed of the charge = 3.0*10^5 m/s

The direction of the motion of the electron is in the +i^ direction (+x direction). The magnetic field is in the +^k direction (+z direction).

The cross product between these unit vectors, by taking into account the minus sign of the charge, is given by:

-^i X ^k = ^j

The magnetic force is in the ^j direction (+y direction).

The magnitude of the magnetic force is:

[tex]F=qvB=(1.6*10^{-19}C)(3.0*10^5m/s)(0.80T)=3.84*10^{-34}N[/tex]

The magnetic force on the electron has a magnitude of 3.84*10^-34N in the +y direction

The magnetic force on the charge is [tex]3.84 \times 10^{-14} \ N[/tex] in positive y - direction.

The given parameters;

  • charge on the electron, q = -1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ C
  • speed of the charge, v = 3 x 10⁵ m/s
  • magnetic field, B = 0.8 T

The magnitude of the magnetic force is calculated as follows;

[tex]F = qvB\\\\F = (1.6 \times 10^{-19}) \times (3\times 10^5) \times (0.8)\\\\F = 3.84 \times 10^{-14} \ N[/tex]

Thus, the magnetic force on the charge is [tex]3.84 \times 10^{-14} \ N[/tex] in positive y -direction.

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